What is Environmentally Preferable Purchasing?

Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP) refers to the procurement of goods and services that have a reduced effect on human health and the environment as compared to competing goods and services serving the same purpose.

California Statute says:

Environmentally preferable purchasing means the procurement or acquisition of goods and services that have a lesser or reduced effect on human health and the environment when compared with competing goods or services that serve the same purpose. This comparison shall take into consideration, to the extent feasible, raw materials acquisition, production, manufacturing, packaging, distribution, reuse, operation, maintenance, disposal, energy efficiency, product performance, durability, safety, the needs of the purchaser, and cost. [4]

This definition is similar to what is used by the federal government [5] and other states and local governments in part of a growing EPP movement.

California statute also provides clarity on potential concerns about EPP. It states explicitly that EPP cannot supersede recycled-content laws, require purchase of poorly performing goods, exclude adequate competition, or require unreasonable prices or lead times. [6]